Coping With Stress Caused by Uncertainty

Uncertainty is inevitable in life. My personal practice, and the one I teach my clients and that I write about in my books, is that the more we can accept uncertainty, the more calm, grounded, and resilient we are. But I could accept uncertainty a little better if things weren’t so up in the air just now!

As wildfires rage in California, many of us have lost power and were evacuated from our homes. What should we pack? How long will we be gone? Where will we go? How long will the power be out? How strong will the winds get and what direction will they blow? Will my house burn down? For some of us this question was, will our house burn down again? So much is at stake, and so much is unknown. How do we cope with uncertainty and the anxiety it causes?

The anxiety we felt when the fire and evacuations began is the sympathetic— flight-fight —branch of our nervous system. It helped me focus when I was evacuating with my dog and my aged mother, packing underwear, warm clothes, medications, flashlights, batteries, water— things that would help us to survive. Thank you monkey mind!

Once we were safely situated, we want our nervous system to switch over to the parasympathetic nervous system, the one that allows us to the rest, relax and digest. Animals are great at this. If a deer sees you, its body tenses, ready to run. But once it recognizes you are not a threat and you walk on by, they go back to grazing moments later as if nothing happened. We humans are not so good at this. Once the imminent threat passes, we start to fret about money lost from the power outage, what to do with rotting food, and when will this happen again? We do, however, have the same ability as the grazing deer, we just need to help activate the parasympathetic nervous system.

We are all familiar with the healthy food pyramid that best supports our physical health. I’ve constructed a mental health pyramid that you may find especially useful in times of heightened uncertainty.

Bottom level 1:
Sleep, and if you are having trouble sleeping, rest. Contact with supportive friends/relatives; relaxation activities like meditation, guided visualizations, being in nature; exercise, which can be just 5 minutes of a brisk walk, gentle stretching, coming home to the body.

Level 2:
Keep to some kind of schedule if possible, getting up and going to bed around the same time. Think about things that you do daily, and see which ones you can still do even when life is topsy-turvy. Try to do at least two pleasant activities each day. This could be reading a book, playing with your pet, or listening to music if you have access to it.

Level 3:
Smile at others. Smiling actually releases endorphins (feel good chemicals we naturally produce) in both the giver and the receiver. Say out loud or write down three things you are grateful for. Be forgiving and gentle with yourself and others.

Level 4:
Checking newsfeeds and social media. We need to know what is happening in the world and with our friends and relatives, but if you are checking your cell phone every few minutes and are not in imminent threat, try to decrease it to once or twice an hour.

Level 5:
Complaining or asking why is this happening. It is natural to want to vent, but too much of it will make us feel worse.

Level 6:
Comfort food; alcohol or other synthetic relaxants;

Whether we are recovering from the threat of regional emergency like a wildfire, or from an illness, a job loss, or other personal stressor, we are always wise to remember what behaviors encourage the rest and digest branch of our nervous system. These self-care behaviors are the foundation for a healthy state of mind and body. They are how we feed ourselves, not the monkey!

 

 

The Freedom of Letting Go

Graphic Illustration - the freedom of letting go

I have a jean jacket that I just love. It’s soft with a blue hue that enhances my eyes, and it’s just warm enough for the fall. The other day I put it on as I left the house in the cool of the morning, then took it off as the day warmed. But when it got cool again that evening I couldn’t find it. Had I left it somewhere? Did someone steal it out of my car? Was it gone forever? I could feel my chest tightening and my stomach getting queasy.

My physical reaction to this apparent loss was natural; we are hard-wired not to lose things we’ve acquired. Our limbic brain, what I call the monkey mind, is constantly prompting us to hang on to anything we might need to survive. To the monkey, It is dangerous to let go of anything you might need in the future. But when we get hijacked with this monkey mindset we can get overly attached to and dependent on our possessions. We are serving the survival agenda of the monkey. The challenge presenting itself to me in that moment was, did I have the resilience to tolerate the loss of my jacket? Could I let it go, or was my day ruined?

I am currently finishing my fifth book, The Welcoming Uncertainty Workout; Break Free from Anxiety & Build Confidence in 30 Days! It’s composed of thirty exercises designed to increase our ability to tolerate uncertainty —the potential loss of possessions, health, connection with others— so that we can live with more freedom, joy and resilience. One of the exercises in the book is called Decide to Declutter. It’s a five-minute exercise where we go through a closet, utility drawer, or garage and pick one item that we don’t use any more. Then get rid of it.

Simple as it sounds, deciding to declutter, even with just one thing, can be a challenge. When we let go of a possession, we are immediately faced with uncertainty. What if I want or need this in the future? Our chests can tighten with a feeling of fear and sadness at the prospect of this future loss of comfort and/or utility. This negative emotion is the call to action of the monkey mind, telling us to hold on tight; it is dangerous to let go of things.

In this exercise, we learn to ride this wave of negative emotions without allowing them to hold us hostage. By letting go of, rather than clinging to, something we don’t need we are reinforcing a healthier expansive mindset: When I let go of something, it strengthens my ability to cope with loss.

As we grow more resilient to our fear of loss, we learn to trust in our own resourcefulness should we ever miss what we’ve given up. We gain confidence that we can cope with an uncertain future, trusting ourselves to find a creative solution to whatever the situation requires. And as we decrease the clutter in our lives, we create more space for happiness and joy. In the words of Thich Nhat Hanh, “Letting go gives us freedom, and freedom is the only condition for happiness. If, in our heart, we still cling to anything – anger, anxiety, or possessions – we cannot be free.”

As it happens, I was prepared for the loss of my jean jacket. Two years ago, I lost all my clothing in a fire, including a similar jean jacket that I also loved. As a result of that experience, I’m more comfortable now with the uncertainty of what lies ahead, more confident that I can handle whatever challenges arise by improvising with whatever is at hand.

But we don’t have to experience a fire, or even the loss of a beloved article of clothing to begin to taste the freedom of letting go. My new book of exercises is designed to create low stakes experience welcoming the uncertainty of loss, where we can practice tolerating negative emotion and building resilience to the what-if’s that lie ahead. I dare you to join me in deciding to declutter. You can download this practice worksheet to guide you, and please share about your experience by commenting here!

Talking Anxiety with Kaitlin Soule of the Mother and More Podcast!

“Don’t Feed the Monkey Mind,” with Anxiety Treatment Expert and Author Jennifer Shannon.

an episode of the Mother and More Podcast with  Kaitlin Soule, LMFT

A cognitive behavioral therapist who shares real thoughts, tips and tools to help you live and feel better. I share my thoughts and insights from both my clinical and personal perspective on the topic of anxiety, mental health, parenthood, and being imperfectly and courageously human.    Listen to the podcast here!   Or on Apple Podcasts here!

 

 

“Just Checking” on the ones we love

Text me when you plane lands.
Text me to let me know you got home safely.
Where are you?
How are you?
Hey did you get my last text? (sent 2 minutes ago!)

With the proliferation of cell phones, most of us have dramatically increased our checking on loved ones. This innocent micro-behavior is a symptom of a mega-problem. In fact, it’s the most common problem I treat, the root cause of most worry and stress. The problem is intolerance of uncertainty.

Checking behavior is prompted by a perception of threat. It is often an unconscious perception in the sense that we do not always do any risk assessments about our loved ones well-being before reaching for the phone. The impulse to check and see is triggered by our “limbic brain”, what I call the monkey mind, that governs our emotions. When our loved one is out of sight and we can’t be 100% certain they are happy and safe, the monkey sets off alarms in the form of fight-or-flight emotions. Our brain gets hijacked and we start thinking in “what-ifs”. What if my loved one got in an accident? What if he’s sick? What if she doesn’t love me anymore?

Those thoughts and feelings are eased when we pick up the phone and are confirm they are OK, but this reassurance reinforces the perception of threat, in effect “feeding the monkey”. We end up in a pattern of addiction that distracts us from being present in our own lives. If we want less anxiety about our loved ones we must increase our tolerance of uncertainty by putting our checking behaviors on a diet.

If we were going on a food diet, we would start with monitoring what we’re eating. For a checking diet, we begin by monitoring how often we check on loved ones in the course of at least a day or, better, one week. (You can down load this form or you can keep track on your phone.) Once you have an average of how often you check on loved ones every day, cut this number in half as a target for your diet.

When we begin reducing how often you check, we will notice is that your anxiety will increase. The monkey mind doesn’t like us being uncertain and it doesn’t like being ignored. But like all our feelings, anxiety has a beginning, middle and an end. More important, because it breaks our pattern of checking addiction, this short-term pain will bring long term tolerance of uncertainty.
Reduced checking on loved ones will help us to be more relaxed and present. What greater gift can we give the ones we love?

 

 

 

How to Stay Open When Bad Things Happen

 

I was on a beautiful walk on a lovely fall afternoon. I felt happy, my senses being fed by the beauty around me, the black birds swooping in and out of the trees, the lush green grass contrasting with the bare brown branches, the smell of the earth, the sound of the wind whipping at the last remaining leaves. I was open, completely surrendered to my surroundings.

Then I reached the parking lot and saw my car trunk was open. I was startled by the sight, it wasn’t right. When I got closer I saw my window on the driver’s side was smashed, glass scattered on the seat and the ground next to the car. Valuables that were in the trunk were gone. My chest tightened. My heart pounded. I felt a sinking feeling. It was as if a dark cloud had come over the scene, and the day seemed dimmer and ominous.

When I got home I spent an hour cleaning up the glass in the car. Then there was calling the glass repair shop, filing a police report and an insurance claim—more to-do’s in my busy life. But the worst part was the new mistrust I felt every time I drove by that parking lot. My beautiful sanctuary did not feel so safe anymore.

When bad things happen, our natural tendency is to constrict and close down. This is a protective impulse triggered by our survival-oriented monkey mind, which is only doing its job of course, keeping us safe. But while safety is our most fundamental value, and we are wise to take reasonable precautions, staying safe is not our only value. For myself, being open to the natural beauty in the world is important. Avoiding that parking lot and the respite that my nature walk provided would be a big price to pay for a small margin of safety.

Bad things happen all the time, every day. They can be little, like being disappointed by someone, spilling your coffee on yourself, or getting caught in traffic and arriving late to an appointment. They can also be big, like suffering an injury or losing a job. When we react to any bad thing that happens to us by constricting, defending and protecting—as we are prone to do— we can’t be open to the beauty and goodness in life, which are what heal and nurture us.

How do we get back to open when we feel closed down? Here are 3 steps:

1. Identify the monkey mindset that would lead to constriction and contrast it with an expansive mindset. Here is mine for this situation.

2. Expose yourself to the triggering situation. For me this meant, instead of avoiding the scene of the break-in, to go there, park my car and go for a walk. The reasonable precaution I took was to not leave anything of value in the car.
3. Welcome the anxiety and discomfort. For me this meant expecting and accepting the anxiety I felt when I parked and walked away from the car. I even took an opening physical stance; instead of crossing my hands in front of my chest and looking back over my shoulder at my car, I opened my arms and breathed into my anxiety. This welcoming negative emotion step is essential. In order to heal from the pain of bad things happening, we must metabolize the emotion.

Whether you are dealing with a little bad thing happening like my car break-in, or a bigger trauma that has closed you down, the way to opening up is the same. In many cases, all three of these steps will need to be repeated numerous times before the nervous system calms down, so don’t give up. When we consistently choose an expansive mindset, expose ourselves to what triggers us, and welcome what we’re feeling, healing happens. In time you’ll be able once again to relax and enjoy the beauty in the world!

 

 

Stating a Preference Can be SCARY!!!

A good friend and I planned to bike to a nearby town this morning and go out to breakfast. She is the same friend who took us in after our home burned down a year ago. I will always be grateful for her amazing hospitality, helping us to heal that first month while we recovered from the shock. We’d agreed to meet at my place at 9. At 8:15 I received a text from her that said, “Good morning, “J” is coming with us, he brought his bike, see you soon.”

“J” is her delightful boyfriend. But I did not want to go out to breakfast with her boyfriend too, I just wanted it to be the two of us. My first reaction was anger. My anger felt justified because she just stated he was coming without asking me. But that was not what angered me. I did not want him to come, and I was afraid to say so. I was angry that she was making me state my preference.  

Arggggggh!, I exclaimed. Doug heard me and poked his head in the room, so I told him about the text. “Why not just tell her what you want?” he said. He made it sound so simple. I knew he was right, but I did not want to do it. In that moment being angry and resentful felt more appealing to me. Crazy, huh?

Not crazy, just human. Look at my alternative. If I state my preference, my friend may feel angry and resentful. Maybe she will judge me for being selfish and rude, and ungrateful for all she did for me. My fear of upsetting her triggered one of the core fears I talk about in Don’t Feed The Monkey Mind, the fear of losing connection and belonging, or as I like to call it, getting kicked out of the tribe. According to this part of my brain, it was better to be angry and resentful, because I would not risk my friend’s being disappointed and judging me. If I kept quiet I wouldn’t risk losing my friendship.

But I would lose something, I would lose honesty, authenticity, and the quality of my connection with my friend. If I could not honor these values in myself, then I was not really honoring our friendship.

So, I took a deep breath and texted her back, “My preference is just some time with you.”

A couple of uncomfortable minutes went by, and then my phone chimed. I was scared to look. But when I did, it simply said, “Ok that will work”

I couldn’t be sure from the message how my friend actually felt, but I did feel relieved. She appeared to still want to be my friend. Again, this sounds crazy to type, but of course she would still want to be my friend! But as is always the case, my monkey mind was still on the job, looking for 100% certainty. Thank you monkey!

I originally intended to write this post on the theme of taking care of ourselves around the holidays, but this interaction this morning inspired me. Stating our personal preferences clearly is a great way to take care of ourselves around the holidays, and actually every day of the year. It takes courage, and it does involve risk, but tuning into ourselves and being honest and authentic with our friends and family will ultimately foster the deepest connections. Scary, yes. But worth it!

 

 

 

 

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